Posts Tagged ‘financial assistance given by a federal agency’

A Quick Course on Government Grants and Loans

admin - Monday, 20 April 2009 04:49

You’ve scoured the internet for hours, looking for an effective and reliable source to give you some information on grants and loans offered by the United States government. You have stumbled upon dozens of references and web sites, but none of them have enough information about what these grants and loans are exactly, and how they are obtained. 

Your tiresome searching, that up to now has still been fruitless and unsuccessful, ends here. Read on to learn some useful information on US government grants and loans.

What are US government grants and loans?

Let’s begin with loans. Government loans are like ordinary loans, and cater to a wide variety of needs, from business startup loans, disaster relief, housing, veteran, agriculture to student loans. The US government has set up a site specifically about the loans that its many departments offer. The site can be found at www.govloans.gov. In this site you will find agencies that offer different kinds of loans. You will also be able to search through loans that are currently available, so that you may find the one that best suits your financial needs.

A federal grant, on the other hand, is a form of financial assistance given by a federal agency to a beneficiary, whether it is a private citizen or an organization, for the purpose of carrying out public support or stimulation authorized by the law of the United States.

Every year, over 1,000 federal grants are offered by 26 federal agencies. These grants fall under different categories, such as:
Agriculture
Energy
Arts
Regional Development
Education
Environmental Quality
Food and Nutrition
Health
Community Development
Humanities
Business and Commerce
Housing
Disaster Prevention and Relief
Information and Statistics
Law, Justice, as well as Legal Services
Natural Resources
Science and Technology
Employment, Labor and Training
Social Services and Income Security
Transportation

Grants can also be categorized into two, namely general purpose, or operating support grants, and program development, or project support grants. General purpose grants can be used on the general expenses on operations by the recipient, while project support grants can be used on a specific set of related activities. Such grants require that a project set explicit or specific objectives and a predetermined cost. A project support grant, being much more specific than the general purpose grant, is restricted to be used on the predetermined project.   

The United States government has set up a website specifically about the grants that its various agencies offer. You can visit the site at www.grants.gov.



Grants to Help the Single Female Parent

Being a single mom these days can be so tedious, generally statistics say that single moms are one of the most disadvantaged parties in the United States.

Believe it or not, single female parents:

* are rarely awarded spousal support, in it only occurs in 15% of divorce cases.

* who are actually awarded spousal support doesn’t get the support anyway. Statistics say that only 36% of the 15% of total women awarded with spousal support actually get this support.

* who are given spousal support rarely getting the whole amount; it’s usually less than half actually.

* suffer from a fall in their standard of living, after divorce, while a male’s standard of living actually increases by 15%.

And because of the recurring social stature of women, most single female parents are those that used to be homemakers, meaning they are jobless and have no experience as a worker whatsoever. This is a problem because they are dependent on their husbands for income, and once that income goes away, they are left with nothing.

There is one way to recover from such a blow, some women already have a start on tertiary education, and only need the money to finish it. Fortunately, the government offers various grants that target single moms who want to finish their education.

What is a grant?

A grant is usually a form of financial support that the federal government offers to certain eligible people. The government offers over 900 grants and out of these nine hundred there are a few grants targeted towards single mothers. The Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA) has a complete list of all the grants that may be applied for and this can be found at their website at www.cfda.gov.

If you’re one of the mothers who want to pursue higher education, it is best however to go to the financial aid office of your respective college or university. Usually, grants, especially scholarship funds have faculty representatives for each school who can assist students who are applying for grants.

Who is eligible for a grant?

Usually grants awarded by the US government are only for U.S. citizens. Aside from those criteria, each grant has its own set of eligibility rules. Some only cater to undergraduates, some only to juniors or sophomores, some only for Native Americans some only for Alaskans, and yet another some that target the course rather than the origin of the applicant. For example, there are a lot of grants that offer scholarships for outstanding students who are studying the sciences or tribal politics of Native Americans.

Why apply for a grant?

As a single female parent, furthering your education is one of the sure fire ways to find a living where you can earn more than minimum wage, sure minimum wage is ok if you’re single but if you have a child or children, it’ll be a lot harder to find time both for work and for childcare.

How to prepare for a grant application

1. Get the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance from the financial aid office of your college or university. You can also get the list from www.cfda.gov.

2. Study the grants that are applicable to you, not just the eligibility but also the application process and the purpose of the grant as well as the Government department giving it.

3. Ask yourself where are you going to apply? Does your application have to go through the school, does it have to go through the local government or can you send it directly?

4. These projects usually have assessment pages where they show previously or currently funded individuals or institutions, study these to find out your chances of getting the grant.

5. Know what types of paperwork are required note down everything you already have and everything that you still have to get.

6. Call the contact persons and ask to get an application kit.

7. After filling the kit don’t forget to include your grant proposal; most of the judgment is based on this piece of writing. It’ll help a lot if you attend or at least have read previous grant proposals.

8. Make sure to have the application in before the deadline.